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#Medieval manuscripts with pictures of self castration for free
#Medieval manuscripts with pictures of self castration pro

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#Medieval manuscripts with pictures of self castration for free

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#Medieval manuscripts with pictures of self castration pro

In 1589, Pope Sixtus V reorganized the choir of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome, explicitly including castrati in his bull Cum pro nostri temporali munere. In fact, they became essential after the Vatican banned women from church choirs in the mid-16th Century. Indeed, Italian church records from the 1550s provide the earliest known documentation, and by 1558 castrati were included in the choir of the Sistine Chapel. From the very outset, however, the Roman Catholic Church played a decisive role.

This was an established feature in baroque and classical music, and prominent composers such as Handel (1685-1759) and Mozart (1756-1791) specifically wrote rôles for castrati into several operas and oratorios. With Italy as its epicentre, enthusiasm for musical performances of castrati prevailed for over three hundred years, beginning in the mid-16th Century and continuing until the early 1900s.